Expiry date
The day after which browsers stop trusting the certificate and show a full-page warning. Renew well before it: two weeks of margin is a common rule.
Issuer and names
The issuer is the authority that signed the certificate. The names list shows which domains the certificate covers: your address must be one of them.
Status mark
A green mark means nothing needs attention. A warning means the certificate works but expires soon. A problem means visitors would see an error right now.